480
SIP
480 Temporarily Unavailable
The callee's end system was contacted successfully but the callee is currently unavailable. The client may retry after some time.
Khi bạn thấy mã này
When the user exists but is not currently reachable — phone is off, DND mode enabled, or all lines are busy.
Cách khắc phục
Try calling again later. Check if the callee has DND enabled or if their device is powered off. Configure voicemail for unavailable scenarios.
Đặc tả
Mã liên quan
So sánh
So sánh với
Hướng dẫn
401 Unauthorized vs 403 Forbidden: When to Use Each
Security & Authentication
SIP Response Codes: Understanding VoIP Call Flow
Real-Time Protocols
SIP Call Flow: Understanding Session Setup
Real-Time Protocols
WebRTC Signaling with SIP and WebSocket
Real-Time Protocols
RFC 3261: SIP Protocol Deep Dive
Protocol Deep Dives
TLS 1.3: Faster, Simpler, More Secure
Protocol Deep Dives
Tình huống gỡ lỗi
Đặc tả
Thuật ngữ
Status Code
Request Method (HTTP Verb)
TLS Handshake
Authentication
TCP/IP
Port Number
NAT (Network Address Translation)
Socket
Request-Response Model
RFC (Request for Comments)
Connection-Oriented
Full-Duplex
SRV Record
SIP Dialog
Signaling
SIP Registrar
STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT)
TURN (Traversal Using Relays around NAT)
SDP (Session Description Protocol)
SIP INVITE
SIP Proxy Server
SIP Redirect Server
SIP Transaction
SIP User Agent
SIP Trunk
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol)
SRTP (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol)
SIP ACK
SIP BYE
SIP CANCEL
SIP OPTIONS
SIP SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY
B2BUA (Back-to-Back User Agent)
SBC (Session Border Controller)
Codec Negotiation
SIP Response Classes
VoIP (Voice over IP)
Presence (SIP)
PBX (Private Branch Exchange)
MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)
TLS Versions