491
SIP
491 Request Pending
The request was received by a UAS that had a pending request within the same dialog. The UAS cannot process both requests simultaneously.
当您看到此代码时
When sending a re-INVITE while another re-INVITE is still being processed. Common during hold/unhold or codec change sequences.
如何修复
Wait for the pending transaction to complete before sending a new one. Implement proper glare handling (RFC 3261 Section 14.1).
与之对比
指南
401 Unauthorized vs 403 Forbidden: When to Use Each
Security & Authentication
SIP Response Codes: Understanding VoIP Call Flow
Real-Time Protocols
SIP Call Flow: Understanding Session Setup
Real-Time Protocols
WebRTC Signaling with SIP and WebSocket
Real-Time Protocols
RFC 3261: SIP Protocol Deep Dive
Protocol Deep Dives
TLS 1.3: Faster, Simpler, More Secure
Protocol Deep Dives
术语表
Status Code
Request Method (HTTP Verb)
TLS Handshake
Authentication
TCP/IP
Port Number
NAT (Network Address Translation)
Socket
Request-Response Model
RFC (Request for Comments)
Connection-Oriented
Full-Duplex
SRV Record
SIP Dialog
Signaling
SIP Registrar
STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT)
TURN (Traversal Using Relays around NAT)
SDP (Session Description Protocol)
SIP INVITE
SIP Proxy Server
SIP Redirect Server
SIP Transaction
SIP User Agent
SIP Trunk
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol)
SRTP (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol)
SIP ACK
SIP BYE
SIP CANCEL
SIP OPTIONS
SIP SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY
B2BUA (Back-to-Back User Agent)
SBC (Session Border Controller)
Codec Negotiation
SIP Response Classes
VoIP (Voice over IP)
Presence (SIP)
PBX (Private Branch Exchange)
MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)
TLS Versions