WebSocket 1003 Unsupported Data vs 1015 TLS Handshake Failure
Both WebSocket 1003 (Unsupported Data) and 1015 (TLS Handshake Failure) belong to the WebSocket Close Codes category. 1003 indicates that an endpoint received a type of data it cannot accept. For example, a text-only endpoint received a binary message, or vice versa. Meanwhile, 1015 means that a reserved value indicating the connection was closed because the TLS handshake failed. This code must not be set by an endpoint in a Close frame.
描述
An endpoint received a type of data it cannot accept. For example, a text-only endpoint received a binary message, or vice versa.
何时出现
The client sent a binary frame to a server that only handles text, or a text frame to a binary-only endpoint. The receiver does not know how to process this data type.
如何修复
Verify the message type (text vs binary) matches what the server expects. Update your client to send the correct opcode for the data format.
描述
A reserved value indicating the connection was closed because the TLS handshake failed. This code must not be set by an endpoint in a Close frame.
何时出现
The wss:// (WebSocket Secure) connection failed during the TLS negotiation — commonly due to an expired certificate, untrusted CA, or TLS version mismatch.
如何修复
Verify the server's TLS certificate is valid and not expired. Ensure both client and server support compatible TLS versions (TLS 1.2+). Check that intermediate certificates are properly chained.
主要区别
WebSocket 1003: An endpoint received a type of data it cannot accept. For example, a text-only endpoint received a binary message, or vice versa.
WebSocket 1015: A reserved value indicating the connection was closed because the TLS handshake failed. This code must not be set by an endpoint in a Close frame.
You encounter 1003 when the client sent a binary frame to a server that only handles text, or a text frame to a binary-only endpoint. The receiver does not know how to process this data type.
You encounter 1015 when the wss:// (WebSocket Secure) connection failed during the TLS negotiation — commonly due to an expired certificate, untrusted CA, or TLS version mismatch.
何时使用哪个
For 1003 (Unsupported Data): Verify the message type (text vs binary) matches what the server expects. Update your client to send the correct opcode for the data format. For 1015 (TLS Handshake Failure): Verify the server's TLS certificate is valid and not expired. Ensure both client and server support compatible TLS versions (TLS 1.2+). Check that intermediate certificates are properly chained.