SMTP 250 OK vs 501 Syntax Error in Parameters
SMTP 250 (OK) is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 501 (Syntax Error in Parameters) is a 5xx Permanent Negative response. 250 indicates that the requested mail action has been completed successfully. This is the most common positive response in SMTP, returned after HELO/EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA completion. In contrast, 501 means that the command was recognized but the parameters or arguments are syntactically invalid. The server understood what you wanted to do but could not parse the details.
描述
The requested mail action has been completed successfully. This is the most common positive response in SMTP, returned after HELO/EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA completion.
何时出现
After nearly every successful SMTP command — greeting, specifying sender, adding recipients, or completing message delivery. This is the standard success confirmation.
如何修复
No fix needed — the command was accepted. If a command that should succeed returns a different code, check the command syntax and server policies.
描述
The command was recognized but the parameters or arguments are syntactically invalid. The server understood what you wanted to do but could not parse the details.
何时出现
When a command like MAIL FROM or RCPT TO has a malformed email address, missing angle brackets, or invalid characters in the arguments.
如何修复
Review the parameter format — email addresses should be enclosed in angle brackets (e.g., <[email protected]>). Check for stray spaces, missing colons, or encoding issues.
主要区别
250 is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 501 is a 5xx Permanent Negative response.
SMTP 250: The requested mail action has been completed successfully. This is the most common positive response in SMTP, returned after HELO/EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA completion.
SMTP 501: The command was recognized but the parameters or arguments are syntactically invalid. The server understood what you wanted to do but could not parse the details.
You encounter 250 when after nearly every successful SMTP command — greeting, specifying sender, adding recipients, or completing message delivery. This is the standard success confirmation.
You encounter 501 when when a command like MAIL FROM or RCPT TO has a malformed email address, missing angle brackets, or invalid characters in the arguments.
何时使用哪个
For 250 (OK): No fix needed — the command was accepted. If a command that should succeed returns a different code, check the command syntax and server policies. For 501 (Syntax Error in Parameters): Review the parameter format — email addresses should be enclosed in angle brackets (e.g., <[email protected]>). Check for stray spaces, missing colons, or encoding issues.