SIP

SIP 199 Early Dialog Terminated vs 437 Unsupported Certificate

SIP 199 (Early Dialog Terminated) is a 1xx Provisional response, while 437 (Unsupported Certificate) is a 4xx Client Failure response. 199 indicates that a UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs. In contrast, 437 means that the server was unable to validate the certificate referenced by the Identity-Info header. The certificate may be self-signed or from an untrusted CA.

描述

A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.

何时出现

In forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.

如何修复

No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully.

描述

The server was unable to validate the certificate referenced by the Identity-Info header. The certificate may be self-signed or from an untrusted CA.

何时出现

When the signing certificate for SIP Identity validation is not trusted by the verifying server.

如何修复

Use a certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority. Ensure the certificate chain is complete and not expired.

主要区别

1.

199 is a 1xx Provisional response, while 437 is a 4xx Client Failure response.

2.

SIP 199: A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.

3.

SIP 437: The server was unable to validate the certificate referenced by the Identity-Info header. The certificate may be self-signed or from an untrusted CA.

4.

You encounter 199 when in forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.

5.

You encounter 437 when when the signing certificate for SIP Identity validation is not trusted by the verifying server.

何时使用哪个

For 199 (Early Dialog Terminated): No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully. For 437 (Unsupported Certificate): Use a certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority. Ensure the certificate chain is complete and not expired.

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