SIP 199 Early Dialog Terminated vs 408 Request Timeout
SIP 199 (Early Dialog Terminated) is a 1xx Provisional response, while 408 (Request Timeout) is a 4xx Client Failure response. 199 indicates that a UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs. In contrast, 408 means that the server could not produce a response within a suitable time. The client may repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
描述
A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.
何时出现
In forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.
如何修复
No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully.
描述
The server could not produce a response within a suitable time. The client may repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
何时出现
When the callee does not respond within the configured timeout (e.g., phone rings but is never answered, or the endpoint is unreachable).
如何修复
Check if the callee's device is powered on and registered. Verify network connectivity. Consider adjusting the server's transaction timeout value.
主要区别
199 is a 1xx Provisional response, while 408 is a 4xx Client Failure response.
SIP 199: A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.
SIP 408: The server could not produce a response within a suitable time. The client may repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
You encounter 199 when in forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.
You encounter 408 when when the callee does not respond within the configured timeout (e.g., phone rings but is never answered, or the endpoint is unreachable).
何时使用哪个
For 199 (Early Dialog Terminated): No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully. For 408 (Request Timeout): Check if the callee's device is powered on and registered. Verify network connectivity. Consider adjusting the server's transaction timeout value.