SIP 301 Moved Permanently vs 403 Forbidden
SIP 301 (Moved Permanently) is a 3xx Redirection response, while 403 (Forbidden) is a 4xx Client Failure response. 301 indicates that the user can no longer be found at the address in the Request-URI. The client should direct future requests to the new address in the Contact header. In contrast, 403 means that the server understood the request but is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help. The request should not be repeated.
描述
The user can no longer be found at the address in the Request-URI. The client should direct future requests to the new address in the Contact header.
何时出现
When a user has permanently changed their SIP address. All future calls should be directed to the new URI.
如何修复
Update your address book or routing tables to use the new Contact URI provided in the response.
描述
The server understood the request but is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help. The request should not be repeated.
何时出现
When the server policy denies the request regardless of credentials. Common for blocked numbers, restricted routes, or ACL violations.
如何修复
Check server ACLs and routing policies. Verify the caller is permitted to make this type of call. Contact the server administrator if the block is unexpected.
主要区别
301 is a 3xx Redirection response, while 403 is a 4xx Client Failure response.
SIP 301: The user can no longer be found at the address in the Request-URI. The client should direct future requests to the new address in the Contact header.
SIP 403: The server understood the request but is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help. The request should not be repeated.
You encounter 301 when when a user has permanently changed their SIP address. All future calls should be directed to the new URI.
You encounter 403 when when the server policy denies the request regardless of credentials. Common for blocked numbers, restricted routes, or ACL violations.
何时使用哪个
For 301 (Moved Permanently): Update your address book or routing tables to use the new Contact URI provided in the response. For 403 (Forbidden): Check server ACLs and routing policies. Verify the caller is permitted to make this type of call. Contact the server administrator if the block is unexpected.