FTP 220 Service Ready vs 503 Bad Sequence
FTP 220 (Service Ready) is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 503 (Bad Sequence) is a 5xx Permanent Negative response. 220 indicates that service ready for new user. This is the greeting message sent by the FTP server when a client first connects. In contrast, 503 means that bad sequence of commands. The command is valid but was sent in the wrong order relative to other commands.
描述
Service ready for new user. This is the greeting message sent by the FTP server when a client first connects.
何时出现
Immediately upon connecting to an FTP server. This is the welcome banner confirming the server is accepting connections.
如何修复
No fix needed — the server is ready. Proceed with USER and PASS commands to authenticate.
描述
Bad sequence of commands. The command is valid but was sent in the wrong order relative to other commands.
何时出现
When you skip a required step, like sending PASS before USER, or RNTO without first sending RNFR.
如何修复
Follow the correct command sequence. Common sequences: USER then PASS for login, RNFR then RNTO for rename, PASV then RETR for transfer.
主要区别
220 is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 503 is a 5xx Permanent Negative response.
FTP 220: Service ready for new user. This is the greeting message sent by the FTP server when a client first connects.
FTP 503: Bad sequence of commands. The command is valid but was sent in the wrong order relative to other commands.
You encounter 220 when immediately upon connecting to an FTP server. This is the welcome banner confirming the server is accepting connections.
You encounter 503 when when you skip a required step, like sending PASS before USER, or RNTO without first sending RNFR.
何时使用哪个
For 220 (Service Ready): No fix needed — the server is ready. Proceed with USER and PASS commands to authenticate. For 503 (Bad Sequence): Follow the correct command sequence. Common sequences: USER then PASS for login, RNFR then RNTO for rename, PASV then RETR for transfer.