483
SIP
483 Too Many Hops
The Max-Forwards header has reached zero, indicating the request has passed through too many proxies.
Khi bạn thấy mã này
When a request traverses more proxies than the Max-Forwards counter allows (default 70). Often indicates a routing loop.
Cách khắc phục
Check for routing loops. If the path is legitimately long, increase Max-Forwards. Usually indicates misconfigured routing.
Đặc tả
So sánh với
Hướng dẫn
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Security & Authentication
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Real-Time Protocols
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Real-Time Protocols
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Real-Time Protocols
RFC 3261: SIP Protocol Deep Dive
Protocol Deep Dives
TLS 1.3: Faster, Simpler, More Secure
Protocol Deep Dives
Tình huống gỡ lỗi
Thuật ngữ
Status Code
Request Method (HTTP Verb)
TLS Handshake
Authentication
TCP/IP
Port Number
NAT (Network Address Translation)
Socket
Request-Response Model
RFC (Request for Comments)
Connection-Oriented
Full-Duplex
SRV Record
SIP Dialog
Signaling
SIP Registrar
STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT)
TURN (Traversal Using Relays around NAT)
SDP (Session Description Protocol)
SIP INVITE
SIP Proxy Server
SIP Redirect Server
SIP Transaction
SIP User Agent
SIP Trunk
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol)
SRTP (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol)
SIP ACK
SIP BYE
SIP CANCEL
SIP OPTIONS
SIP SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY
B2BUA (Back-to-Back User Agent)
SBC (Session Border Controller)
Codec Negotiation
SIP Response Classes
VoIP (Voice over IP)
Presence (SIP)
PBX (Private Branch Exchange)
MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)
TLS Versions