428
SIP
428 Use Identity Header
The server requires an Identity header to verify the caller's identity but it was not included in the request.
Khi bạn thấy mã này
In environments that enforce SIP Identity (RFC 4474) for caller authentication and spam prevention (STIR/SHAKEN).
Cách khắc phục
Add a valid Identity header signed by an authentication service. Ensure your STIR/SHAKEN infrastructure is properly configured.
Đặc tả
So sánh với
Hướng dẫn
401 Unauthorized vs 403 Forbidden: When to Use Each
Security & Authentication
SIP Response Codes: Understanding VoIP Call Flow
Real-Time Protocols
SIP Call Flow: Understanding Session Setup
Real-Time Protocols
WebRTC Signaling with SIP and WebSocket
Real-Time Protocols
RFC 3261: SIP Protocol Deep Dive
Protocol Deep Dives
TLS 1.3: Faster, Simpler, More Secure
Protocol Deep Dives
Thuật ngữ
Status Code
Request Method (HTTP Verb)
TLS Handshake
Authentication
TCP/IP
Port Number
NAT (Network Address Translation)
Socket
Request-Response Model
RFC (Request for Comments)
Connection-Oriented
Full-Duplex
SRV Record
SIP Dialog
Signaling
SIP Registrar
STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT)
TURN (Traversal Using Relays around NAT)
SDP (Session Description Protocol)
SIP INVITE
SIP Proxy Server
SIP Redirect Server
SIP Transaction
SIP User Agent
SIP Trunk
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol)
SRTP (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol)
SIP ACK
SIP BYE
SIP CANCEL
SIP OPTIONS
SIP SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY
B2BUA (Back-to-Back User Agent)
SBC (Session Border Controller)
Codec Negotiation
SIP Response Classes
VoIP (Voice over IP)
Presence (SIP)
PBX (Private Branch Exchange)
MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)
TLS Versions