DNS

DNS 0 NOERROR vs 18 BADTIME

Both DNS 0 (NOERROR) and 18 (BADTIME) belong to the DNS Response Codes (RCODEs) category. 0 indicates that no error condition. The query completed successfully and the response contains the requested data. Meanwhile, 18 means that signature out of time window. The TSIG signature timestamp is outside the allowed clock skew, indicating a time synchronization issue.

Mô tả

No error condition. The query completed successfully and the response contains the requested data.

Khi bạn thấy mã này

This is the normal, successful response to any DNS query — the name was resolved and the answer section contains the requested records.

Cách khắc phục

No fix needed. RCODE 0 means the DNS lookup succeeded as expected.

Mô tả

Signature out of time window. The TSIG signature timestamp is outside the allowed clock skew, indicating a time synchronization issue.

Khi bạn thấy mã này

The clocks on the DNS client and server are too far apart (usually more than 5 minutes), causing TSIG signature validation to fail.

Cách khắc phục

Synchronize clocks on both machines using NTP. Check that the TSIG fudge value (allowed skew) is reasonable — the default 300 seconds is usually sufficient.

Sự khác biệt chính

1.

DNS 0: No error condition. The query completed successfully and the response contains the requested data.

2.

DNS 18: Signature out of time window. The TSIG signature timestamp is outside the allowed clock skew, indicating a time synchronization issue.

3.

You encounter 0 when this is the normal, successful response to any DNS query — the name was resolved and the answer section contains the requested records.

4.

You encounter 18 when the clocks on the DNS client and server are too far apart (usually more than 5 minutes), causing TSIG signature validation to fail.

Khi nào dùng cái nào

For 0 (NOERROR): No fix needed. RCODE 0 means the DNS lookup succeeded as expected. For 18 (BADTIME): Synchronize clocks on both machines using NTP. Check that the TSIG fudge value (allowed skew) is reasonable — the default 300 seconds is usually sufficient.

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