SIP 180 Ringing vs 199 Early Dialog Terminated
Both SIP 180 (Ringing) and 199 (Early Dialog Terminated) belong to the 1xx Provisional category. 180 indicates that the UA receiving the INVITE is trying to alert the user. This response is used to initiate local ringback tone at the caller's end. Meanwhile, 199 means that a UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.
คำอธิบาย
The UA receiving the INVITE is trying to alert the user. This response is used to initiate local ringback tone at the caller's end.
เมื่อคุณพบเห็น
During call setup when the callee's phone is ringing. You should hear a ringback tone after receiving this response.
วิธีแก้ไข
No fix needed — the callee's device is ringing. If the call never connects after ringing, check the callee's device or call forwarding settings.
คำอธิบาย
A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.
เมื่อคุณพบเห็น
In forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.
วิธีแก้ไข
No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully.
ความแตกต่างหลัก
SIP 180: The UA receiving the INVITE is trying to alert the user. This response is used to initiate local ringback tone at the caller's end.
SIP 199: A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.
You encounter 180 when during call setup when the callee's phone is ringing. You should hear a ringback tone after receiving this response.
You encounter 199 when in forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.
ควรใช้อันไหนเมื่อไร
For 180 (Ringing): No fix needed — the callee's device is ringing. If the call never connects after ringing, check the callee's device or call forwarding settings. For 199 (Early Dialog Terminated): No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully.