SMTP 214 Help Message vs 554 Transaction Failed
SMTP 214 (Help Message) is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 554 (Transaction Failed) is a 5xx Permanent Negative response. 214 indicates that a help message response containing information about the server's supported commands or a specific command's usage. This is a human-readable reply to the HELP command. In contrast, 554 means that the mail transaction has failed. This is a catch-all permanent error that can occur at any point during the SMTP session, including as a rejection greeting when the server refuses all connections from
Описание
A help message response containing information about the server's supported commands or a specific command's usage. This is a human-readable reply to the HELP command.
Когда вы это видите
After sending the HELP command to the SMTP server. The response lists available commands or provides usage details for the command you specified.
Как исправить
No fix needed — this is a normal informational response. Use the provided help text to understand which commands the server supports.
Описание
The mail transaction has failed. This is a catch-all permanent error that can occur at any point during the SMTP session, including as a rejection greeting when the server refuses all connections from your IP.
Когда вы это видите
When the entire mail transaction is rejected — often due to spam filtering, blacklisted IP addresses, malformed messages, or policy violations detected during the DATA phase.
Как исправить
Check your IP against DNS blacklists (DNSBL) and verify your SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records. Review the full error message for specific rejection reasons. If blacklisted, request delisting from the relevant blocklist.
Ключевые различия
214 is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 554 is a 5xx Permanent Negative response.
SMTP 214: A help message response containing information about the server's supported commands or a specific command's usage. This is a human-readable reply to the HELP command.
SMTP 554: The mail transaction has failed. This is a catch-all permanent error that can occur at any point during the SMTP session, including as a rejection greeting when the server refuses all connections from
You encounter 214 when after sending the HELP command to the SMTP server. The response lists available commands or provides usage details for the command you specified.
You encounter 554 when when the entire mail transaction is rejected — often due to spam filtering, blacklisted IP addresses, malformed messages, or policy violations detected during the DATA phase.
Когда что использовать
For 214 (Help Message): No fix needed — this is a normal informational response. Use the provided help text to understand which commands the server supports. For 554 (Transaction Failed): Check your IP against DNS blacklists (DNSBL) and verify your SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records. Review the full error message for specific rejection reasons. If blacklisted, request delisting from the relevant blocklist.