SIP 100 Trying vs 428 Use Identity Header
SIP 100 (Trying) is a 1xx Provisional response, while 428 (Use Identity Header) is a 4xx Client Failure response. 100 indicates that the request has been received by the next-hop server and an unspecified action is being taken to process it. The UAC should expect additional responses. In contrast, 428 means that the server requires an Identity header to verify the caller's identity but it was not included in the request.
Описание
The request has been received by the next-hop server and an unspecified action is being taken to process it. The UAC should expect additional responses.
Когда вы это видите
Immediately after sending an INVITE. The proxy has received the call and is searching for the callee. This is the SIP equivalent of a dial tone.
Как исправить
No fix needed — this is normal call setup behavior. If stuck on 100 Trying for too long, check network connectivity and proxy configuration.
Описание
The server requires an Identity header to verify the caller's identity but it was not included in the request.
Когда вы это видите
In environments that enforce SIP Identity (RFC 4474) for caller authentication and spam prevention (STIR/SHAKEN).
Как исправить
Add a valid Identity header signed by an authentication service. Ensure your STIR/SHAKEN infrastructure is properly configured.
Ключевые различия
100 is a 1xx Provisional response, while 428 is a 4xx Client Failure response.
SIP 100: The request has been received by the next-hop server and an unspecified action is being taken to process it. The UAC should expect additional responses.
SIP 428: The server requires an Identity header to verify the caller's identity but it was not included in the request.
You encounter 100 when immediately after sending an INVITE. The proxy has received the call and is searching for the callee. This is the SIP equivalent of a dial tone.
You encounter 428 when in environments that enforce SIP Identity (RFC 4474) for caller authentication and spam prevention (STIR/SHAKEN).
Когда что использовать
For 100 (Trying): No fix needed — this is normal call setup behavior. If stuck on 100 Trying for too long, check network connectivity and proxy configuration. For 428 (Use Identity Header): Add a valid Identity header signed by an authentication service. Ensure your STIR/SHAKEN infrastructure is properly configured.