gRPC

gRPC 1 CANCELLED vs 4 DEADLINE_EXCEEDED

Both gRPC 1 (CANCELLED) and 4 (DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) belong to the gRPC Status Codes category. 1 indicates that the operation was cancelled, typically by the caller. Meanwhile, 4 means that the deadline expired before the operation could complete. For operations that change the state of the system, this error may be returned even if the operation has completed successfully.

Описание

The operation was cancelled, typically by the caller.

Когда вы это видите

The client explicitly cancelled the RPC, or a deadline or context cancellation propagated to the server before it could finish processing.

Как исправить

If unexpected, check whether the client is setting too-short deadlines or if cancellation is being triggered inadvertently in your call chain.

Описание

The deadline expired before the operation could complete. For operations that change the state of the system, this error may be returned even if the operation has completed successfully.

Когда вы это видите

The RPC took longer than the configured deadline allows. Common in slow network conditions, overloaded servers, or when the deadline is set too aggressively.

Как исправить

Increase the client deadline, optimize the server-side processing, or add server-side caching. If the operation might have succeeded, check idempotency before retrying.

Ключевые различия

1.

gRPC 1: The operation was cancelled, typically by the caller.

2.

gRPC 4: The deadline expired before the operation could complete. For operations that change the state of the system, this error may be returned even if the operation has completed successfully.

3.

You encounter 1 when the client explicitly cancelled the RPC, or a deadline or context cancellation propagated to the server before it could finish processing.

4.

You encounter 4 when the RPC took longer than the configured deadline allows. Common in slow network conditions, overloaded servers, or when the deadline is set too aggressively.

Когда что использовать

For 1 (CANCELLED): If unexpected, check whether the client is setting too-short deadlines or if cancellation is being triggered inadvertently in your call chain. For 4 (DEADLINE_EXCEEDED): Increase the client deadline, optimize the server-side processing, or add server-side caching. If the operation might have succeeded, check idempotency before retrying.

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