FTP 220 Service Ready vs 221 Closing Control Connection
Both FTP 220 (Service Ready) and 221 (Closing Control Connection) belong to the 2xx Positive Completion category. 220 indicates that service ready for new user. This is the greeting message sent by the FTP server when a client first connects. Meanwhile, 221 means that service closing control connection. The server is logging out and closing the session in response to a QUIT command.
Описание
Service ready for new user. This is the greeting message sent by the FTP server when a client first connects.
Когда вы это видите
Immediately upon connecting to an FTP server. This is the welcome banner confirming the server is accepting connections.
Как исправить
No fix needed — the server is ready. Proceed with USER and PASS commands to authenticate.
Описание
Service closing control connection. The server is logging out and closing the session in response to a QUIT command.
Когда вы это видите
After issuing the QUIT command to gracefully disconnect from the FTP server.
Как исправить
No fix needed — the session has ended normally. Reconnect with a new session if needed.
Ключевые различия
FTP 220: Service ready for new user. This is the greeting message sent by the FTP server when a client first connects.
FTP 221: Service closing control connection. The server is logging out and closing the session in response to a QUIT command.
You encounter 220 when immediately upon connecting to an FTP server. This is the welcome banner confirming the server is accepting connections.
You encounter 221 when after issuing the QUIT command to gracefully disconnect from the FTP server.
Когда что использовать
For 220 (Service Ready): No fix needed — the server is ready. Proceed with USER and PASS commands to authenticate. For 221 (Closing Control Connection): No fix needed — the session has ended normally. Reconnect with a new session if needed.