HTTP 101 Switching Protocols vs 400 Bad Request
HTTP 101 (Switching Protocols) is a 1xx Informational response, while 400 (Bad Request) is a 4xx Client Error response. 101 indicates that the server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to. In contrast, 400 means that the server cannot process the request due to malformed syntax, invalid request message framing, or deceptive request routing.
Descrição
The server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to.
Quando você o vê
When upgrading from HTTP/1.1 to WebSocket, or to HTTP/2.
Como corrigir
This is normal behavior during protocol upgrades. Ensure your client supports the target protocol.
Descrição
The server cannot process the request due to malformed syntax, invalid request message framing, or deceptive request routing.
Quando você o vê
When sending malformed JSON, missing required fields, or invalid query parameters.
Como corrigir
Check the request body format, validate all required fields, and ensure proper encoding.
Diferenças principais
101 is a 1xx Informational response, while 400 is a 4xx Client Error response.
HTTP 101: The server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to.
HTTP 400: The server cannot process the request due to malformed syntax, invalid request message framing, or deceptive request routing.
You encounter 101 when when upgrading from HTTP/1.1 to WebSocket, or to HTTP/2.
You encounter 400 when when sending malformed JSON, missing required fields, or invalid query parameters.
Quando usar qual
For 101 (Switching Protocols): This is normal behavior during protocol upgrades. Ensure your client supports the target protocol. For 400 (Bad Request): Check the request body format, validate all required fields, and ensure proper encoding.