221
FTP
221 Closing Control Connection
Service closing control connection. The server is logging out and closing the session in response to a QUIT command.
이 코드를 보게 되는 경우
After issuing the QUIT command to gracefully disconnect from the FTP server.
해결 방법
No fix needed — the session has ended normally. Reconnect with a new session if needed.
비교 대상
가이드
FTP Reply Codes: Understanding File Transfer Responses
DNS & Networking
TCP Three-Way Handshake and Connection Lifecycle
DNS & Networking
Essential Network Debugging Tools: ping, traceroute, mtr, and tcpdump
DNS & Networking
RFC 959: FTP Protocol Deep Dive
Protocol Deep Dives
TLS 1.3: Faster, Simpler, More Secure
Protocol Deep Dives
Migrating from FTP to SFTP: A Complete Transition Guide
Migration & Upgrades
HTTP Access Log Management: Rotation, Parsing, and Analysis
Production Infrastructure
용어집
Status Code
TLS Handshake
TCP/IP
Three-Way Handshake
Port Number
Firewall
Proxy Server (Forward Proxy)
Socket
Request-Response Model
RFC (Request for Comments)
Connection-Oriented
Half-Duplex
Text vs Binary Protocol
FTP Active Mode
FTP Passive Mode
FTP Control Channel
FTP Data Channel
SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)
FTPS (FTP Secure)
FTP Reply Code
FTP Anonymous Access
FTP Transfer Mode (ASCII vs Binary)
FTP Resume (REST Command)
SCP (Secure Copy Protocol)
FTP Chroot Jail
WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning)
rsync
FTP MLSD (Machine-Readable Listing)
FTP NAT Traversal
Transfer Integrity
FTP over TLS (RFC 4217)
File Locking
Bandwidth Throttling
TLS Versions