SMTP 450 Mailbox Unavailable vs 553 Mailbox Name Invalid
SMTP 450 (Mailbox Unavailable) is a 4xx Transient Negative response, while 553 (Mailbox Name Invalid) is a 5xx Permanent Negative response. 450 indicates that the requested mail action was not taken because the mailbox is temporarily unavailable. This could be due to the mailbox being locked by another process or a temporary policy restriction. In contrast, 553 means that the requested action was not taken because the mailbox name is syntactically incorrect. The email address does not conform to the expected format.
설명
The requested mail action was not taken because the mailbox is temporarily unavailable. This could be due to the mailbox being locked by another process or a temporary policy restriction.
이 코드를 보게 되는 경우
When the recipient's mailbox exists but is currently locked, busy, or subject to greylisting. The server is asking you to try again later.
해결 방법
Retry delivery after a few minutes. If using greylisting, the second attempt will typically succeed. For persistent failures, check if the recipient's mailbox is full or disabled.
설명
The requested action was not taken because the mailbox name is syntactically incorrect. The email address does not conform to the expected format.
이 코드를 보게 되는 경우
When the sender or recipient address contains invalid characters, improper formatting, or violates the server's naming conventions.
해결 방법
Check the email address format — ensure it follows the standard [email protected] pattern with valid characters. Remove any spaces, special characters, or encoding issues from the address.
주요 차이점
450 is a 4xx Transient Negative response, while 553 is a 5xx Permanent Negative response.
SMTP 450: The requested mail action was not taken because the mailbox is temporarily unavailable. This could be due to the mailbox being locked by another process or a temporary policy restriction.
SMTP 553: The requested action was not taken because the mailbox name is syntactically incorrect. The email address does not conform to the expected format.
You encounter 450 when when the recipient's mailbox exists but is currently locked, busy, or subject to greylisting. The server is asking you to try again later.
You encounter 553 when when the sender or recipient address contains invalid characters, improper formatting, or violates the server's naming conventions.
언제 어떤 것을 사용할지
For 450 (Mailbox Unavailable): Retry delivery after a few minutes. If using greylisting, the second attempt will typically succeed. For persistent failures, check if the recipient's mailbox is full or disabled. For 553 (Mailbox Name Invalid): Check the email address format — ensure it follows the standard [email protected] pattern with valid characters. Remove any spaces, special characters, or encoding issues from the address.