503
SMTP
503 Bad Sequence
The commands were sent in the wrong order. SMTP requires a specific command sequence (EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA) and this error indicates a step was skipped or repeated.
このコードが表示される場合
When sending DATA before RCPT TO, or MAIL FROM before EHLO. The server enforces the correct SMTP command sequence and you have sent a command out of order.
解決方法
Follow the proper SMTP command sequence: EHLO/HELO first, then MAIL FROM, then RCPT TO (one or more), then DATA. Reset with RSET if you need to start over.
比較対象
ガイド
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DMARC Reporting: Analyzing Aggregate and Forensic Reports
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DNS Record Types Explained: A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, and Beyond
DNS & Networking
TCP Three-Way Handshake and Connection Lifecycle
DNS & Networking
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Protocol Deep Dives
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Protocol Deep Dives
デバッグシナリオ
仕様
用語集
Status Code
Media Type (MIME Type)
TLS Handshake
TLS Certificate (SSL Certificate)
Cipher Suite
Authentication
TCP/IP
Three-Way Handshake
Port Number
Firewall
IPv6
Exponential Backoff
Error Code Mapping
Poison Message
Request-Response Model
RFC (Request for Comments)
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)
Message Framing
Connection-Oriented
Text vs Binary Protocol
MX Record
PTR Record
SMTP Relay
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC
Bounce Rate (Email)
Email Deliverability
MTA (Mail Transfer Agent)
SMTP Pipelining
Greylisting
Backscatter
Envelope vs Header
STARTTLS
SMTP Authentication (SMTP AUTH)
Open Relay
Email Queue
MIME Multipart
ARC (Authenticated Received Chain)
BIMI (Brand Indicators for Message Identification)
DSN (Delivery Status Notification)
Email Header Injection
SMTP Enhanced Status Codes
MDN (Message Disposition Notification)
MIME Type
TLS Versions
TLS 1.3
Certificate Authority (CA)
Forward Secrecy (PFS)
SNI (Server Name Indication)
TLS Session Resumption
Key Exchange
PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)