HTTP

HTTP 101 Switching Protocols vs 201 Created

HTTP 101 (Switching Protocols) is a 1xx Informational response, while 201 (Created) is a 2xx Success response. 101 indicates that the server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to. In contrast, 201 means that the request succeeded and a new resource was created. Typically returned after POST or PUT requests that create a new entity.

説明

The server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to.

このコードが表示される場合

When upgrading from HTTP/1.1 to WebSocket, or to HTTP/2.

解決方法

This is normal behavior during protocol upgrades. Ensure your client supports the target protocol.

説明

The request succeeded and a new resource was created. Typically returned after POST or PUT requests that create a new entity.

このコードが表示される場合

After successfully creating a new user, post, order, or other resource via a REST API.

解決方法

No fix needed. Check the Location header for the URL of the new resource.

主な違い

1.

101 is a 1xx Informational response, while 201 is a 2xx Success response.

2.

HTTP 101: The server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to.

3.

HTTP 201: The request succeeded and a new resource was created. Typically returned after POST or PUT requests that create a new entity.

4.

You encounter 101 when when upgrading from HTTP/1.1 to WebSocket, or to HTTP/2.

5.

You encounter 201 when after successfully creating a new user, post, order, or other resource via a REST API.

どちらをいつ使うか

For 101 (Switching Protocols): This is normal behavior during protocol upgrades. Ensure your client supports the target protocol. For 201 (Created): No fix needed. Check the Location header for the URL of the new resource.

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