DNS 2 SERVFAIL vs 8 NXRRSET
Both DNS 2 (SERVFAIL) and 8 (NXRRSET) belong to the DNS Response Codes (RCODEs) category. 2 indicates that server failure. The name server encountered an internal error while processing the query. Meanwhile, 8 means that rR Set that should exist does not. A required resource record set is missing from the zone.
説明
Server failure. The name server encountered an internal error while processing the query.
このコードが表示される場合
The recursive resolver could not get an authoritative answer — commonly caused by DNSSEC validation failures, unreachable upstream nameservers, or misconfigured zones.
解決方法
Try a different resolver (e.g., 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1) to isolate the issue. If you control the zone, check DNSSEC signatures, SOA serial consistency, and nameserver reachability.
説明
RR Set that should exist does not. A required resource record set is missing from the zone.
このコードが表示される場合
A DNS UPDATE prerequisite expected a certain RRset to exist (e.g., an MX record), but the zone does not contain it.
解決方法
Create the missing RRset in the zone before retrying the update, or change the prerequisite to not require its existence.
主な違い
DNS 2: Server failure. The name server encountered an internal error while processing the query.
DNS 8: RR Set that should exist does not. A required resource record set is missing from the zone.
You encounter 2 when the recursive resolver could not get an authoritative answer — commonly caused by DNSSEC validation failures, unreachable upstream nameservers, or misconfigured zones.
You encounter 8 when a DNS UPDATE prerequisite expected a certain RRset to exist (e.g., an MX record), but the zone does not contain it.
どちらをいつ使うか
For 2 (SERVFAIL): Try a different resolver (e.g., 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1) to isolate the issue. If you control the zone, check DNSSEC signatures, SOA serial consistency, and nameserver reachability. For 8 (NXRRSET): Create the missing RRset in the zone before retrying the update, or change the prerequisite to not require its existence.