DNS 5 REFUSED vs 19 BADMODE
Both DNS 5 (REFUSED) and 19 (BADMODE) belong to the DNS Response Codes (RCODEs) category. 5 indicates that query refused. The name server refuses to perform the requested operation for policy reasons. Meanwhile, 19 means that bad TKEY Mode. The TKEY mode field contains a value not supported by the server.
Deskripsi
Query refused. The name server refuses to perform the requested operation for policy reasons.
Ketika Anda Melihatnya
The server rejected your query due to access control — for example, a recursive resolver that only serves its own network, or a zone transfer blocked by ACL.
Cara Memperbaiki
Check the server's allow-query, allow-recursion, or allow-transfer ACLs. If you are not authorized to use this resolver, switch to a public DNS service.
Deskripsi
Bad TKEY Mode. The TKEY mode field contains a value not supported by the server.
Ketika Anda Melihatnya
Your client attempted a TKEY key exchange using a mode (e.g., Diffie-Hellman, GSS-API) that the server does not support or has not been configured for.
Cara Memperbaiki
Check which TKEY modes the server supports and configure your client to use a compatible mode. GSS-TSIG (mode 3) is the most widely deployed.
Perbedaan Utama
DNS 5: Query refused. The name server refuses to perform the requested operation for policy reasons.
DNS 19: Bad TKEY Mode. The TKEY mode field contains a value not supported by the server.
You encounter 5 when the server rejected your query due to access control — for example, a recursive resolver that only serves its own network, or a zone transfer blocked by ACL.
You encounter 19 when your client attempted a TKEY key exchange using a mode (e.g., Diffie-Hellman, GSS-API) that the server does not support or has not been configured for.
Kapan Menggunakan Yang Mana
For 5 (REFUSED): Check the server's allow-query, allow-recursion, or allow-transfer ACLs. If you are not authorized to use this resolver, switch to a public DNS service. For 19 (BADMODE): Check which TKEY modes the server supports and configure your client to use a compatible mode. GSS-TSIG (mode 3) is the most widely deployed.