HTTP 101 Switching Protocols vs 521 Web Server Is Down
HTTP 101 (Switching Protocols) is a 1xx Informational response, while 521 (Web Server Is Down) is a 5xx Server Error response. 101 indicates that the server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to. In contrast, 521 means that cloudflare-specific. The origin server refused the connection.
Description
The server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to.
Quand vous le voyez
When upgrading from HTTP/1.1 to WebSocket, or to HTTP/2.
Comment résoudre
This is normal behavior during protocol upgrades. Ensure your client supports the target protocol.
Description
Cloudflare-specific. The origin server refused the connection.
Quand vous le voyez
When Cloudflare can't establish a TCP connection to the origin server.
Comment résoudre
Check that the origin server is running and the firewall allows Cloudflare IPs.
Différences clés
101 is a 1xx Informational response, while 521 is a 5xx Server Error response.
HTTP 101: The server understands the Upgrade header field request and indicates which protocol it is switching to.
HTTP 521: Cloudflare-specific. The origin server refused the connection.
You encounter 101 when when upgrading from HTTP/1.1 to WebSocket, or to HTTP/2.
You encounter 521 when when Cloudflare can't establish a TCP connection to the origin server.
Quand utiliser lequel
For 101 (Switching Protocols): This is normal behavior during protocol upgrades. Ensure your client supports the target protocol. For 521 (Web Server Is Down): Check that the origin server is running and the firewall allows Cloudflare IPs.