SMTP

SMTP 250 OK vs 502 Command Not Implemented

SMTP 250 (OK) is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 502 (Command Not Implemented) is a 5xx Permanent Negative response. 250 indicates that the requested mail action has been completed successfully. This is the most common positive response in SMTP, returned after HELO/EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA completion. In contrast, 502 means that the command is recognized by the SMTP specification but is not implemented on this server. The server understands the command but has chosen not to support it.

Descripción

The requested mail action has been completed successfully. This is the most common positive response in SMTP, returned after HELO/EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA completion.

Cuándo lo verás

After nearly every successful SMTP command — greeting, specifying sender, adding recipients, or completing message delivery. This is the standard success confirmation.

Cómo solucionarlo

No fix needed — the command was accepted. If a command that should succeed returns a different code, check the command syntax and server policies.

Descripción

The command is recognized by the SMTP specification but is not implemented on this server. The server understands the command but has chosen not to support it.

Cuándo lo verás

When using optional SMTP commands like VRFY, EXPN, or TURN that the server administrator has disabled, often for security or anti-spam reasons.

Cómo solucionarlo

Use an alternative approach — for example, if VRFY is disabled, send a test email instead of verifying the address. Check the server's EHLO response for supported extensions.

Diferencias clave

1.

250 is a 2xx Positive Completion response, while 502 is a 5xx Permanent Negative response.

2.

SMTP 250: The requested mail action has been completed successfully. This is the most common positive response in SMTP, returned after HELO/EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA completion.

3.

SMTP 502: The command is recognized by the SMTP specification but is not implemented on this server. The server understands the command but has chosen not to support it.

4.

You encounter 250 when after nearly every successful SMTP command — greeting, specifying sender, adding recipients, or completing message delivery. This is the standard success confirmation.

5.

You encounter 502 when when using optional SMTP commands like VRFY, EXPN, or TURN that the server administrator has disabled, often for security or anti-spam reasons.

Cuándo usar cada uno

For 250 (OK): No fix needed — the command was accepted. If a command that should succeed returns a different code, check the command syntax and server policies. For 502 (Command Not Implemented): Use an alternative approach — for example, if VRFY is disabled, send a test email instead of verifying the address. Check the server's EHLO response for supported extensions.

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