SMTP 450 Mailbox Unavailable vs 502 Command Not Implemented
SMTP 450 (Mailbox Unavailable) is a 4xx Transient Negative response, while 502 (Command Not Implemented) is a 5xx Permanent Negative response. 450 indicates that the requested mail action was not taken because the mailbox is temporarily unavailable. This could be due to the mailbox being locked by another process or a temporary policy restriction. In contrast, 502 means that the command is recognized by the SMTP specification but is not implemented on this server. The server understands the command but has chosen not to support it.
Beschreibung
The requested mail action was not taken because the mailbox is temporarily unavailable. This could be due to the mailbox being locked by another process or a temporary policy restriction.
Wann Sie es sehen
When the recipient's mailbox exists but is currently locked, busy, or subject to greylisting. The server is asking you to try again later.
Wie man es behebt
Retry delivery after a few minutes. If using greylisting, the second attempt will typically succeed. For persistent failures, check if the recipient's mailbox is full or disabled.
Beschreibung
The command is recognized by the SMTP specification but is not implemented on this server. The server understands the command but has chosen not to support it.
Wann Sie es sehen
When using optional SMTP commands like VRFY, EXPN, or TURN that the server administrator has disabled, often for security or anti-spam reasons.
Wie man es behebt
Use an alternative approach — for example, if VRFY is disabled, send a test email instead of verifying the address. Check the server's EHLO response for supported extensions.
Wesentliche Unterschiede
450 is a 4xx Transient Negative response, while 502 is a 5xx Permanent Negative response.
SMTP 450: The requested mail action was not taken because the mailbox is temporarily unavailable. This could be due to the mailbox being locked by another process or a temporary policy restriction.
SMTP 502: The command is recognized by the SMTP specification but is not implemented on this server. The server understands the command but has chosen not to support it.
You encounter 450 when when the recipient's mailbox exists but is currently locked, busy, or subject to greylisting. The server is asking you to try again later.
You encounter 502 when when using optional SMTP commands like VRFY, EXPN, or TURN that the server administrator has disabled, often for security or anti-spam reasons.
Wann welchen verwenden
For 450 (Mailbox Unavailable): Retry delivery after a few minutes. If using greylisting, the second attempt will typically succeed. For persistent failures, check if the recipient's mailbox is full or disabled. For 502 (Command Not Implemented): Use an alternative approach — for example, if VRFY is disabled, send a test email instead of verifying the address. Check the server's EHLO response for supported extensions.