SIP 180 Ringing vs 438 Invalid Identity Header
SIP 180 (Ringing) is a 1xx Provisional response, while 438 (Invalid Identity Header) is a 4xx Client Failure response. 180 indicates that the UA receiving the INVITE is trying to alert the user. This response is used to initiate local ringback tone at the caller's end. In contrast, 438 means that the server obtained the certificate from the Identity-Info header but the signature in the Identity header is invalid.
Beschreibung
The UA receiving the INVITE is trying to alert the user. This response is used to initiate local ringback tone at the caller's end.
Wann Sie es sehen
During call setup when the callee's phone is ringing. You should hear a ringback tone after receiving this response.
Wie man es behebt
No fix needed — the callee's device is ringing. If the call never connects after ringing, check the callee's device or call forwarding settings.
Beschreibung
The server obtained the certificate from the Identity-Info header but the signature in the Identity header is invalid.
Wann Sie es sehen
When the cryptographic signature in the Identity header does not match the message content, indicating possible tampering.
Wie man es behebt
Regenerate the Identity header with a correct signature. Ensure no intermediary is modifying signed headers after signing.
Wesentliche Unterschiede
180 is a 1xx Provisional response, while 438 is a 4xx Client Failure response.
SIP 180: The UA receiving the INVITE is trying to alert the user. This response is used to initiate local ringback tone at the caller's end.
SIP 438: The server obtained the certificate from the Identity-Info header but the signature in the Identity header is invalid.
You encounter 180 when during call setup when the callee's phone is ringing. You should hear a ringback tone after receiving this response.
You encounter 438 when when the cryptographic signature in the Identity header does not match the message content, indicating possible tampering.
Wann welchen verwenden
For 180 (Ringing): No fix needed — the callee's device is ringing. If the call never connects after ringing, check the callee's device or call forwarding settings. For 438 (Invalid Identity Header): Regenerate the Identity header with a correct signature. Ensure no intermediary is modifying signed headers after signing.