SIP

SIP 300 Multiple Choices vs 580 Precondition Failure

SIP 300 (Multiple Choices) is a 3xx Redirection response, while 580 (Precondition Failure) is a 5xx Server Failure response. 300 indicates that the address in the request resolved to several choices, each with its own location. The user or UA can select a preferred communication endpoint. In contrast, 580 means that the server is unable or unwilling to meet some of the preconditions specified in the request for resource reservation.

Description

The address in the request resolved to several choices, each with its own location. The user or UA can select a preferred communication endpoint.

When You See It

When a user has multiple registered devices or contact addresses and the server cannot determine which one to use.

How to Fix

Select one of the provided Contact addresses and resend the request to that specific URI.

Description

The server is unable or unwilling to meet some of the preconditions specified in the request for resource reservation.

When You See It

When using QoS preconditions (RFC 3312) and the network cannot guarantee the required quality of service for the media session.

How to Fix

Relax the precondition requirements or ensure the network path supports the required QoS. Consider removing precondition requirements for best-effort calls.

Key Differences

1.

300 is a 3xx Redirection response, while 580 is a 5xx Server Failure response.

2.

SIP 300: The address in the request resolved to several choices, each with its own location. The user or UA can select a preferred communication endpoint.

3.

SIP 580: The server is unable or unwilling to meet some of the preconditions specified in the request for resource reservation.

4.

You encounter 300 when when a user has multiple registered devices or contact addresses and the server cannot determine which one to use.

5.

You encounter 580 when when using QoS preconditions (RFC 3312) and the network cannot guarantee the required quality of service for the media session.

When to Use Which

For 300 (Multiple Choices): Select one of the provided Contact addresses and resend the request to that specific URI. For 580 (Precondition Failure): Relax the precondition requirements or ensure the network path supports the required QoS. Consider removing precondition requirements for best-effort calls.

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