SIP

SIP 301 Moved Permanently vs 513 Message Too Large

SIP 301 (Moved Permanently) is a 3xx Redirection response, while 513 (Message Too Large) is a 5xx Server Failure response. 301 indicates that the user can no longer be found at the address in the Request-URI. The client should direct future requests to the new address in the Contact header. In contrast, 513 means that the server was unable to process the request since the entire SIP message (not just the body) exceeded the size limit.

Description

The user can no longer be found at the address in the Request-URI. The client should direct future requests to the new address in the Contact header.

When You See It

When a user has permanently changed their SIP address. All future calls should be directed to the new URI.

How to Fix

Update your address book or routing tables to use the new Contact URI provided in the response.

Description

The server was unable to process the request since the entire SIP message (not just the body) exceeded the size limit.

When You See It

When the total SIP message (headers + body) is too large. Different from 413 which refers only to the body.

How to Fix

Reduce the message size by removing unnecessary headers or reducing the SDP size. Consider using UDP-compatible message sizes (< 1300 bytes).

Key Differences

1.

301 is a 3xx Redirection response, while 513 is a 5xx Server Failure response.

2.

SIP 301: The user can no longer be found at the address in the Request-URI. The client should direct future requests to the new address in the Contact header.

3.

SIP 513: The server was unable to process the request since the entire SIP message (not just the body) exceeded the size limit.

4.

You encounter 301 when when a user has permanently changed their SIP address. All future calls should be directed to the new URI.

5.

You encounter 513 when when the total SIP message (headers + body) is too large. Different from 413 which refers only to the body.

When to Use Which

For 301 (Moved Permanently): Update your address book or routing tables to use the new Contact URI provided in the response. For 513 (Message Too Large): Reduce the message size by removing unnecessary headers or reducing the SDP size. Consider using UDP-compatible message sizes (< 1300 bytes).

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