SIP

SIP 199 Early Dialog Terminated vs 439 First Hop Lacks Outbound Support

SIP 199 (Early Dialog Terminated) is a 1xx Provisional response, while 439 (First Hop Lacks Outbound Support) is a 4xx Client Failure response. 199 indicates that a UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs. In contrast, 439 means that the first outbound proxy does not support the SIP outbound mechanism (RFC 5626) that the UA is trying to use.

Description

A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.

When You See It

In forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.

How to Fix

No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully.

Description

The first outbound proxy does not support the SIP outbound mechanism (RFC 5626) that the UA is trying to use.

When You See It

When a UA configured for SIP outbound connects to a proxy that doesn't support the outbound option-tag.

How to Fix

Upgrade the outbound proxy to support RFC 5626, or configure the UA to not require outbound support.

Key Differences

1.

199 is a 1xx Provisional response, while 439 is a 4xx Client Failure response.

2.

SIP 199: A UAS can send this to indicate that an early dialog has been terminated. Used when forking results in multiple early dialogs.

3.

SIP 439: The first outbound proxy does not support the SIP outbound mechanism (RFC 5626) that the UA is trying to use.

4.

You encounter 199 when in forked call scenarios when one of the forked branches is cancelled because another branch was answered.

5.

You encounter 439 when when a UA configured for SIP outbound connects to a proxy that doesn't support the outbound option-tag.

When to Use Which

For 199 (Early Dialog Terminated): No action needed. This is normal behavior in forked call setups. Ensure your UA handles early dialog termination gracefully. For 439 (First Hop Lacks Outbound Support): Upgrade the outbound proxy to support RFC 5626, or configure the UA to not require outbound support.

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