SIP

SIP 183 Session Progress vs 604 Does Not Exist Anywhere

SIP 183 (Session Progress) is a 1xx Provisional response, while 604 (Does Not Exist Anywhere) is a 6xx Global Failure response. 183 indicates that used to convey information about the progress of the call that is not otherwise classified. Often carries early media (ringback tones, announcements) via SDP. In contrast, 604 means that the server has authoritative information that the user indicated in the Request-URI does not exist anywhere. Unlike 404, this is a definitive, global statement.

Description

Used to convey information about the progress of the call that is not otherwise classified. Often carries early media (ringback tones, announcements) via SDP.

When You See It

During call setup, especially in PSTN interworking scenarios. The response may contain SDP for early media like custom ringback tones or IVR prompts.

How to Fix

No fix needed — this is informational. If early media is not playing, check codec negotiation and SDP handling in your UA.

Description

The server has authoritative information that the user indicated in the Request-URI does not exist anywhere. Unlike 404, this is a definitive, global statement.

When You See It

When the user definitively does not exist on any server in the network. The server has authoritative knowledge, not just local.

How to Fix

The user does not exist. Verify the SIP URI or phone number. Unlike 404, retrying on other servers will not help.

Key Differences

1.

183 is a 1xx Provisional response, while 604 is a 6xx Global Failure response.

2.

SIP 183: Used to convey information about the progress of the call that is not otherwise classified. Often carries early media (ringback tones, announcements) via SDP.

3.

SIP 604: The server has authoritative information that the user indicated in the Request-URI does not exist anywhere. Unlike 404, this is a definitive, global statement.

4.

You encounter 183 when during call setup, especially in PSTN interworking scenarios. The response may contain SDP for early media like custom ringback tones or IVR prompts.

5.

You encounter 604 when when the user definitively does not exist on any server in the network. The server has authoritative knowledge, not just local.

When to Use Which

For 183 (Session Progress): No fix needed — this is informational. If early media is not playing, check codec negotiation and SDP handling in your UA. For 604 (Does Not Exist Anywhere): The user does not exist. Verify the SIP URI or phone number. Unlike 404, retrying on other servers will not help.

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