HTTP

HTTP 226 IM Used vs 421 Misdirected Request

HTTP 226 (IM Used) is a 2xx Success response, while 421 (Misdirected Request) is a 4xx Client Error response. 226 indicates that the server has fulfilled a GET request for the resource, and the response is a representation of the result of one or more instance-manipulations. In contrast, 421 means that the request was directed at a server that is unable to produce a response for the combination of scheme and authority in the URI.

Description

The server has fulfilled a GET request for the resource, and the response is a representation of the result of one or more instance-manipulations.

When You See It

When using delta encoding to reduce bandwidth.

How to Fix

Rarely encountered. The response uses Instance Manipulations (IM) as specified.

Description

The request was directed at a server that is unable to produce a response for the combination of scheme and authority in the URI.

When You See It

With HTTP/2 when a connection is reused for a domain the certificate doesn't cover.

How to Fix

Retry the request on a new connection.

Key Differences

1.

226 is a 2xx Success response, while 421 is a 4xx Client Error response.

2.

HTTP 226: The server has fulfilled a GET request for the resource, and the response is a representation of the result of one or more instance-manipulations.

3.

HTTP 421: The request was directed at a server that is unable to produce a response for the combination of scheme and authority in the URI.

4.

You encounter 226 when when using delta encoding to reduce bandwidth.

5.

You encounter 421 when with HTTP/2 when a connection is reused for a domain the certificate doesn't cover.

When to Use Which

For 226 (IM Used): Rarely encountered. The response uses Instance Manipulations (IM) as specified. For 421 (Misdirected Request): Retry the request on a new connection.

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